Cataract surgery is one of the most common types of surgeries worldwide, with surgeons performing more than three million cataract surgeries in the U.S. and 20 million all around the world, according to the Cleveland Clinic. In addition, half of those who live into their 90s will require cataract surgery at some point.
This is a procedure that removes the clouded lens in the eye and replaces it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). As with any surgery, though, asking the right questions beforehand is important for your peace of mind. From risks to expected outcomes, here are some questions you should be asking your ophthalmologist before having cataract surgery in Austin TX.
What Type of Cataract Do I Have?
Cataracts come in many forms, and your eye doctor can determine the severity and type of cataract you have. Some cataracts are located in the center of the lens (nuclear), while others are located at the outer edges (cortical). Knowing the type and stage of cataract you have will help you understand what you should expect.
Can I Have Cataract Surgery in Both Eyes at the Same Time?
No. Here at Broberg Eye Care, we perform cataract surgery on only one eye at a time, with a two- to four-week lapse between the first and second eye surgery. This allows each eye to heal fully. Post op, there is a one-day follow-up appointment as well as a one-week follow-up appointment.
What Are the Benefits of Cataract Surgery?
Exploring the potential benefits of cataract surgery is essential. Most people who undergo cataract surgery enjoy significant improvements in their vision, such as reduced glare, better clarity, and enhanced color perception. For those whose cataracts cause severe vision impairment, surgery can drastically improve quality of life. This is because the ability to read, drive, and perform daily activities will be restored.
What Are the Risks and Complications?
Cataract surgery is generally safe, but as you know, every surgical procedure comes with potential risks. Ask your doctor about the risks pertaining to your unique situation. Those risks can include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Retinal detachment
- Posterior capsule opacification (this is when the membrane holding the artificial lens becomes cloudy.)
What Type of Intraocular Lens (IOL) Will Be Used?
There are numerous types of intraocular lenses available. The one you choose will depend on your specific vision needs. Some IOLs will only correct distance vision, while others correct both near and far vision, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses post-surgery. Your doctor will discuss the options with you, including monofocal, multifocal, or toric lenses.
What Should I Expect During the Surgery?
Cataract surgery is an outpatient procedure that takes under an hour to perform. Your surgeon will explain how the surgery will be performed, the type of anesthesia that will be used, and what the recovery process will look like. When you know what to expect, this can reduce any anxiety you may be feeling while making you feel more comfortable on the days leading up to the procedure.
How Long Will the Recovery Process Take?
While cataract surgery is relatively quick and minimally invasive, you can still expect some recovery time. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days; however, full recovery can take several weeks. Ask your surgeon about post-surgery care, any medications you will be prescribed, and any activity restrictions. These restrictions can include avoiding strenuous exercise or getting water in your eye.
Book Your Cataract Surgery Consultation With Broberg Eye Care
We welcome all your questions about cataract surgery in Austin TX. Get in touch today to schedule an appointment for a cataract surgery consultation with our team of ophthalmologists.
